网络隐私工具

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过去十多个月来，每当我在全球各地讨论这个议题的时候，总是有人会这样对我说：「我并不担心隐私被侵犯因为我没什么不可告人之处」我也对他们回应相同的答复。我拿了一支笔，写下自己的电子邮件，然后说：「这上面是我的电子邮件，我希望当你回到家之后，把你自己所有的电子邮件帐号和密码都寄给我。不是只提供你工作上使用那个一本正经的电子邮件，而是全部的电子邮件。这样我可以在在线用你的帐号来了解你的一举一动，然后把我认为有趣的事物公开出来。不管怎样，如果你不是个坏人，如果你没做过坏事，你应该也没什么不可告人之处。」 然而从来没人回应我这项提议。

Over the last 16 months, as I've debated this issue around the world, every single time somebody has said to me, "I don't really worry about invasions of privacy because I don't have anything to hide." I always say the same thing to them. I get out a pen, I write down my email address. I say, "Here's my email address. What I want you to do when you get home is email me the passwords to all of your email accounts, not just the nice, respectable work one in your name, but all of them, because I want to be able to just troll through what it is you're doing online, read what I want to read and publish whatever I find interesting. After all, if you're not a bad person, if you're doing nothing wrong, you should have nothing to hide." Not a single person has taken me up on that offer.

在房子里安装窗帘的主要是为了阻止人们看到屋内。我们不希望他们看到屋内事物是因为我们认同在房屋内所做的许多事情都是私人行为，不管是在餐桌旁吃晚餐，与孩子一起看电影，还是与伴侣进行亲密或性行为。这些行为都不是非法之事，但是即使如此，我们仍然放上窗帘和百叶窗。 这清楚地表明了当我们的私人生活和外界有所牵扯时，我们显然对隐私存有强烈的渴望。

The primary reason for window curtains in our house, is to stop people from being able to see in. The reason we don’t want them to see in is because we consider much of what we do inside our homes to be private. Whether that be having dinner at the table, watching a movie with your kids, or even engaging in intimate or sexual acts with your partner. None of these things are illegal by any means but even knowing this, we still keep the curtains and blinds on our windows. We clearly have this strong desire for privacy when it comes to our personal life and the public.

但是，声称自己不需要或不想要隐私，因为没有什么事好隐瞒的这种说法，是假定所有人都不该或不能隐瞒任何事情，像是他们的移民身分、失业历程、财务状况与健康纪录等。你假定，所有人（包括你在内）都乐于与他人分享宗教信念、政党倾向与性生活，就如同有些人随意透露自己的电影、音乐品味与阅读偏好一样。

[...] But saying that you don't need or want privacy because you have nothing to hide is to assume that no one should have, or could have, to hide anything -- including their immigration status, unemployment history, financial history, and health records. You're assuming that no one, including yourself, might object to revealing to anyone information about their religious beliefs, political affiliations, and sexual activities, as casually as some choose to reveal their movie and music tastes and reading preferences.

Privacy is not a luxury [in America]: it is a right – one that we need to defend in the digital realm as much as in the physical realm. We need to stay vigilant to maintain access to that right, though ... especially as technology continues to advance...

进一步阅读:

• 无所遁形争论 (Wikipedia)
• 你如何反驳“我无所遁形？” 论据? (reddit.com)
• '我无所遁形' 和其它对隐私的误解 (Daniel J. Solove - San Diego Law Review)

关于隐私的其它评论

说到底，你声称自己不在乎隐私，因为没有事情好隐瞒，这就像是在说，你不在乎言论自由，因为你没有意见。或是，你不在乎新闻自由，因为你不爱阅读。你不在乎宗教自由，因为你不相信神。或是，你不在乎和平集会自由，因为反社会的你天性懒散、害怕人群。

Ultimately, saying that you don't care about privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different from saying you don't care about freedom of speech because you have nothing to say. Or that you don't care about freedom of the press because you don't like to read. Or that you don't care about freedom of religion because you don't believe in God. Or that you don't care about the freedom to peacably assemble because you're a lazy, antisocial agoraphobe.

美国国家安全局建置了一套设施，其几乎可以拦截任何通信。这套设备的能力，大多数人类的通信都会自动地被吸纳进去而不是针对特定目标。如果我想要看你的电子邮件内容或是你老婆的电话，我只须要利用这套设备进行拦截，就可以取得你的电子邮件、密码、电信通联记录、信用卡数据等等。我不想活在一个做这种勾当的社会里，我不想要活在一个任何所做的事所说的话都被记录下来的世界。这不是我愿意支持或是生活的地方。

The NSA has built an infrastructure that allows it to intercept almost everything. With this capability, the vast majority of human communications are automatically ingested without targeting. If I wanted to see your emails or your wife's phone, all I have to do is use intercepts. I can get your emails, passwords, phone records, credit cards. I don't want to live in a society that does these sort of things... I do not want to live in a world where everything I do and say is recorded. That is not something I am willing to support or live under.

每个人都需要有地方可以去探索而不依靠别人施加的眼光，只有在一个不必被放大查看的地方我们才可以真正地测试出自己的极限。真正的私人领域才能允许不同声音、创造力和个人试探式的谎言。

We all need places where we can go to explore without the judgmental eyes of other people being cast upon us, only in a realm where we're not being watched can we really test the limits of who we want to be. It's really in the private realm where dissent, creativity and personal exploration lie.

更多隐私安全相关资源

指南守则类

• Surveillance Self-Defense by EFF - 运用安全技术与力行良好实践来保护自己远离监控。（繁体中文版）
• The Crypto Paper - 每位网络用户必备的隐私、安全与匿名信息。
• Email Self-Defense by FSF - 介绍 GnuPG 加密与如何运用指南
• The Ultimate Privacy Guide - bestVPN.com 创办人撰写的优质 VPN 介绍。
• IVPN Privacy Guides - 解释如何通过分隔与隔绝，以取得最大限度的自由、隐私保护和匿名性等隐私指南。
• The Ultimate Guide to Online Privacy - 完整详实的「忍者隐私诀窍」（Ninja Privacy Tips）与超过 150 种工具。

信息类

• Freedom of the Press Foundation - 成立 2012，支持捍卫新闻自由致力于信息透明和问责。
• Erfahrungen.com - 德文信息，其查看相关隐私服务的消息动态。
• Open Wireless Movement - 网络自由倡议人士、公司与组织、科技人士组成的联盟，希望推动新的无线技术以激励开放网络运动。
• privacy.net - 美国政府掌握哪些网民个资？
• r/privacytoolsIO Wiki - 由本站在 reddit.com 维护的维基页
• Security Now! - Steve Gibson 与 Leo Laporte 所制作的互联网安全每周 Podcast 节目。
• TechSNAP - 每周播出的 Poadcast 节目，主题涵盖科技产业对一般人生活之影响的故事。
• Terms of Service; Didn't Read - 「勾选已读完用户服务协议且予同意」是互联网上最大的谎言，该网站希望能改善此困境。

工具类

• ipleak.net - IP/DNS 侦测 - 可查出您的 IP、域名系统 DNS、以及其它对外送出的请求信息。
• The ultimate Online Privacy Test Resource List - 收录一些网站，其提供信息让用户了解所使用的浏览器是否有信息漏洞
• PRISM Break - 人人都有隐私基本人权，通过通信加密或是斩断商用软件服务依赖，重新落实个人隐私权利之主张吧。
• Security in-a-Box - 为全球人权捍卫者与社运人士所编写整理的数字安全指南。
• SecureDrop - 开放源代码的吹哨揭密提交系统，让媒体组织用来保护匿名消息来源，确保其安全。此工具由已故的 Aaron Swartz 创建，目前由新闻自由基金会（Freedom of the Press Foundation）负责维护。
• Reset The Net - Privacy Pack - 协助对抗、终结大规模监控。利用这些工具来保护自己和朋友。
• Security First - Umbrella 是一个手机应用程序，提供如何在一个敌意的环境下采行各种安全措施的建议。
• Osalt - 收录开放源代码替代专有工具。
• AlternativeTo - 大量收集开放源代码的在线或自行布署的软件工具，以替代商用软件或服务。

提醒：开放源代码并不保证软件安全！

在网络信息快速流动的今天，维持 PrivacyTools 与时具进地更新并不容易，为了让用户更快地掌握本站所列软件与服务的动态，除主站外还可通过各式社交平台即时关注我们的新鲜推荐。如果您发现错误不妥或是其它更佳的推荐未被收入，请不吝告之。可通过 Mastodon 直接传讯或是加入 Matrix 的聊天室 #general:privacytools.io。

网络隐私工具为社群性质的项目，旨在提供改善个人隐私的最好信息。感谢您的参与，众人拾柴火焰高。